How to Pray the Rosary

Praying the Rosary is a form of devotion in the Catholic tradition that involves a specific sequence of prayers and meditations. It is a way to honor the Virgin Mary and contemplate key moments in the life of Jesus Christ.

The Rosary

The rosary itself is composed of 60 beads laced together with a crucifix and a pendant of Mary where the 3 strands meet. We divide the Rosary into 6 segments. The 1st segment is composed of the introductory prayers and that is followed by 5 decades.

1. Make the Sign of the Cross and say the “Apostles’ Creed”
2. Say the “Our Father”
3. Say three “Hail Marys” for Faith, Hope, and Charity
4. Say the “Glory Be”
5. Announce the First Mystery and then say the “Our Father”
6. Say ten “Hail Marys” while meditating on the Mystery
7. Say the “Glory Be” (Optional: Say the “O My Jesus” prayer requested by Mary at Fatima)
8. Announce the Second Mystery; then say the “Our Father” and repeat these steps (6 through 8) as you continue through the remaining Mysteries.
9. Say the closing prayers: the “Hail Holy Queen” and “Final Prayer”
Announce the Third Mystery
Announce the Fourth Mystery
Announce the Fifth Mystery

The Steps to Praying the Rosary

  1. Make the Sign of the Cross and say the “Apostles’ Creed”
  2. Say the “Our Father”
  3. Say three “Hail Marys” for Faith, Hope, and Charity
  4. Say the “Glory Be”
  5. Announce the First Mystery and then say the “Our Father”
  6. Say ten “Hail Marys” while meditating on the Mystery
  7. Say the “Glory Be” (Optional: Say the “O My Jesus” prayer requested by Mary at Fatima)
  8. Announce the Next Mystery; then say the “Our Father” and repeat these steps (6 through 8) as you continue through the remaining Mysteries.
  9. Say the closing prayers: the “Hail Holy Queen” and “Final Prayer”
  10. Make the “Sign of the Cross”

A prayer to St. Joseph may also follow. And then concluding the Rosary with the Sign of the Cross.


The Mysteries of the Rosary

For centuries, the Church has embraced three distinct sets of mysteries. However, in 2002, Pope John Paul II introduced a groundbreaking addition to this tradition known as the “Mysteries of Light” or “Luminous Mysteries.”

The Joyful Mysteries

The Joyful Mysteries of the Rosary invites us to embark on a spiritual journey through moments of profound joy in the life of Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

It is prayed on Mondays, Saturdays, and on the Sundays of Advent.

These five mysteries take us through the joyful events that heralded the arrival of our Savior, offering moments of reflection, wonder, and gratitude for the immense love and grace bestowed upon humanity.

  1. The Annunciation
  2. The Visitation
  3. The Nativity of Our Lord
  4. The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
  5. The Finding of Jesus in the Template

The Sorrowful Mysteries

The Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary take us on a profound spiritual pilgrimage through the most poignant and heart-wrenching moments in the life of Jesus Christ.

It is prayed on Tuesdays, Fridays, and on the Sundays of Lent.

These five mysteries invite us to walk in the footsteps of our Lord as He faced immense suffering, offering us a profound opportunity for reflection, empathy, and spiritual growth.

  1. The Agony of Jesus in the Garden
  2. The Scourging at the Pillar
  3. The Crowning with Thorns
  4. The Carrying of the Cross
  5. The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus

These mysteries unveil the depth of Christ’s love and sacrifice for humanity, inviting us to unite our own sufferings with His redemptive journey.

The Glorious Mysteries

The Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary illuminate the triumphant and transcendent aspects of the Christian faith.

It is prayed on Wednesdays and Sundays, with the exception of Sundays of Advent and Christmas.

These five mysteries transport us to moments of profound glory and exultation in the life of Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

  1. The Resurrection of Jesus
  2. The Ascension of Our Lord into Heaven
  3. The Holy Spirit comes upon Mary and the Apostles
  4. The Assumption of Mary
  5. The Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth

These mysteries invite us to reflect on the hope, joy, and eternal glory that await those who embrace the teachings of Christ, offering a glimpse into the fulfillment of God’s divine plan.

The Luminous Mysteries

The Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary are a radiant addition to this ancient prayer tradition, bringing to light significant events from the public ministry of Jesus Christ.

It is prayed on Thursdays.

These five mysteries provide a unique opportunity to contemplate the teachings and miracles of Jesus, shedding light on His mission to reveal the Kingdom of God to humanity.

  1. Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan
  2. The Wedding at Cana
  3. The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God and the call to conversion
  4. The Transfiguration
  5. The Institution of the Eucharist

These luminous moments invite us to deepen our understanding of Christ’s divine message and His transformative presence in our lives, emphasizing the importance of faith, love, and spiritual enlightenment.


The Rosary’s repetitive nature serves as a conduit to guide individuals toward serene and contemplative prayer, deeply connected to each Mystery. This gentle, rhythmic repetition of words aids us in finding our way into the tranquil depths of our hearts, where the spirit of Christ resides. The Rosary can be recited privately or with a group.

Praying the Rosary can be a deeply spiritual and meditative experience, and many people find it a powerful way to draw closer to God and reflect on the life and teachings of Jesus and Mary.